Sickle Cell Anemia
Sickle cell anemia is a genetically inherited disease in which red blood cells have an abnormal shape. This causes them to clump together and block small blood vessels.
As a result, various symptoms may occur:
- Pain - The blocked blood vessels can cause severe pain, especially in the joints, abdomen, or chest.
- Anemia - The deformed red blood cells have a shortened lifespan, resulting in decreased oxygen supply to the body and causing anemia.
- Infections - Individuals with sickle cell anemia have a higher risk of infections, as the deformed red blood cells impair the immune system.
Hematology
Sickle cell anemia is a genetic disorder characterized by abnormal red blood cells. These cells clump together, block blood vessels, and lead to various symptoms.
Treatment of sickle cell anemia aims to alleviate symptoms and avoid complications. This may include the following measures:
- Pain management with analgesic medications
- Blood transfusions to treat anemia
- Administration of antibiotics for prevention and treatment of infections
- Avoidance of risk factors such as high stress, physical exertion, and extreme temperatures
- Supportive measures such as adequate fluid intake and nutritional counseling
Analgesics, blood transfusions, antibiotics
