1. Legal Framework
In Germany, electricity theft is primarily treated as obtaining services by deception according to § 265a of the Criminal Code (StGB). This paragraph covers not only well-known cases such as fare evasion on public transport, but also the unauthorized withdrawal of electrical energy.
§ 265a StGB - Obtaining services by deception
"Whoever takes advantage of the services of a machine, a facility serving public purposes, or a public transport by not paying the fee and preventing this through special devices shall be punished with imprisonment for up to one year or with a fine."
2. Penalties
The penalties for obtaining services by deception can range from a fine to imprisonment for up to one year. The severity of the penalty depends on various factors:
- Extent of the theft
- Duration of the theft
- Prior convictions of the perpetrator
- Possible damage to the energy provider
3. Civil Law Consequences
In addition to the criminal consequences, electricity theft can also have civil law consequences. The energy provider may claim damages and demand the subsequent payment of the stolen electricity. This can lead to significant financial burdens for the perpetrator in addition to the criminal sanctions.
4. Procedures and Evidence
The evidence in cases of electricity theft can be complex, especially when it comes to determining the exact amount of electricity illegally taken. Often, technical expertise is needed to prove the manipulation of the electricity meter or other technical devices.
5. Preventive Measures
Energy providers are increasingly turning to technological solutions, such as smart meters, to prevent electricity theft.These devices allow for more accurate monitoring of electricity consumption and can detect irregularities faster.
Conclusion
Electricity theft is a serious crime that comes with significant legal consequences. It is not only prosecuted criminally, but can also lead to civil claims. Prevention measures and modern technology play an important role in combating this form of theft.
